Difference between revisions of "DOX Tools"
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Revision as of 01:14, 19 October 2019
October 19, 2019
The design of experiments (DOE, DOX, or experimental design) is the design of any task that aims to describe or explain the variation of information under conditions that are hypothesized to reflect the variation[1]. Montgomery specifies [2] experimental design is a tool for engineers and scientists to use for product design and development as well as process development and improvement.
Statistical software are specialized computer programs for analysis in statistics. In general, statistical software is needed to calculate necessary numerical values when you analyze the subject in DOX. There are various statistical software tools[3] you can use in your study. Some authors prefer to use open-source, public domain, or freeware tools in their DOX books while others use proprietary software or add-ons.
Recommendations
You can see couple of products in below table which I prefer to use in my studies.
An R Example
Example from Montgomery[2], p.25.
An engineer is studying the formulation of a Portland cement mortar. He has added a polymer latex emulsion during mixing to determine if this impacts the curing time and tension bond strength of the mortar. The experimenter prepared 10 samples of the original formulation and 10 samples of the modified formulation.
Figure: Screenshot of the Table 2.1. in Montgomery's book[2], p.26.
> t.test(y1,y2,var.equal=TRUE)
Two Sample t-test
data: y1 and y2
t = -2.1869, df = 18, p-value = 0.0422
alternative hypothesis: true difference
in means is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
-0.54507339 -0.01092661
sample estimates:
mean of x mean of y
16.764 17.042
> t.test(y1,y2)
Welch Two Sample t-test
data: y1 and y2
t = -2.1869, df = 17.025, p-value = 0.043
alternative hypothesis: true difference
in means is not equal to 0
95 percent confidence interval:
-0.546174139 -0.009825861
sample estimates:
mean of x mean of y
16.764 17.042
Figure: Dot diagram, created with R.
Figure: Histogram, created with R.
Figure: Box plots, created with R.
Figure: The normal density function, created with R.
Appendix: R Code
References
- ↑ Wikipedia. 2019. WikipediA: the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from wikipedia:Design of experiments.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Douglas C. Montgomery. 2013. Design and Analysis of Experiments (8th. ed.). Wiley, New York, NY.
- ↑ Wikipedia. 2019. WikipediA: the Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from wikipedia:List of statistical software.